CentOS7安装Jenkins

Jimmy Lee

技术分享|Jan 5, 2014|Last edited: 2022-7-21|
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CentOS7安装Jenkins

环境:CentOS7
1.下载安装包 在https://jenkins.io/download/找到相应的包下载地址
wget https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins-2.76-1.1.noarch.rpm
2.安装包
sudo rpm -i jenkins-2.76-1.1.noarch.rpm
3.启动jenkins
sudo service jenkins start
4.配置nginx
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jenkins.conf server { 2listen 443; 3 server_name jenkins.jimersylee.com; 4 ssl on; 5 ssl_certificate /data/ssl_cert/Nginx/1_jimersylee.com_bundle.crt; 6 ssl_certificate_key /data/ssl_cert/Nginx/2_jimersylee.com.key; 7 ssl_session_timeout 5m; 8 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;#按照这个协议配置9 ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置10 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 11# root /data/www/www;12 13indexindex.htmlindex.htmindex.php; 14 location / 15 { 16 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; 17 } 18 19 access_log /data/logs/jenkins/jenkins.log main; 20 } 21 22 server { 23listen 80; 24 server_name jenkins.jimersylee.com; 25 rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent; 26 }
5.访问https://jenkins.jimersylee.com/ 发现没有账号密码,修改jenkins为不需要账号密码
vim /var/lib/jenkins/config.xml <useSecurity>true</useSecurity>修改为false 重启jenkins sudo service jenkins restart
6.访问https://jenkins.jimersylee.com/ 系统管理->Configure Global Security 勾选启用安全,勾选使用jenkins专有数据库
7.因为要使用某个特定账号如dev去执行shell,因此将jenkins的默认启动账号jenkins修改为dev
8.如何修改运行jenkins进程的linux帐号?
  • 找到jenkins的配置文件,一般是/etc/sysconfig/jenkins
  • 修改下面的参数为相应的用户,比如JENKINS_USER="dev"
    • ## Type: string## Default:"jenkins"## ServiceRestart: jenkins## Unix user account that runs the Jenkins daemon# Be careful when you change this, as you need to update# permissions of $JENKINS_HOME and /var/log/jenkins.# JENKINS_USER="dev"
  • 修改下来文件或目录的权限
    • chown dev:dev file chown -R admin:admin directory /var/lib/jenkins/ /var/log/jenkins/ /var/cache/jenkins/ /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
  • 重启jenkins:service jenkins restart

通过war包安装

  1. 安装tomcat mkdir /data/java_app/jenkins && cd /data/java_app/jenkins
unzip apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M26.zip mv apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M26 tomcat9 cd tomcat9/webapps wget http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/latest/jenkins.war cd ../bin sh catalina.sh
  1. 访问127.0.0.1:8080/jenkins
  1. 需要输入初始密码 cat /home/username/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
  1. 然后配置插件什么的

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